Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online services more feasible.

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For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.


"We have actually seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.


"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online gambling firms say that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online sellers.

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British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted the business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the number one most used payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option considering that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

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Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.

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Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting firms but also a vast array of businesses, from utility services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

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FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.


Industry professionals state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for customers to avoid the stigma of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a store network, not least because lots of clients still stay hesitant to spend online.


He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently act as social hubs where customers can watch soccer free of charge while putting bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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